Is the Kootenay Lake Ferry free?

Yes, the ferry service between Kootenay Bay and Balfour is free for all passengers and vehicles.

How long is the ferry ride?

The crossing takes approximately 35 minutes.

Are there buses from Crawford Bay to Salmo?

No, there is no direct public transit service between these two locations.

What is the best route to Salmo?

The most direct route is via Highway 3A to Balfour and then Highway 6 south.

Are there gas stations in Crawford Bay?

Yes, there is a local gas station, but it is recommended to fuel up before long mountain drives.

Crawford Bay

Salmo

Driving

Crawford Bay to Salmo

Updated: 31 May 2026

The journey from Crawford Bay to Salmo covers approximately 85 kilometers and requires a combination of ferry travel and highway driving. You must first take the Kootenay Lake Ferry from Kootenay Bay to Balfour, which is a free service operated by the Ministry of Transportation. From Balfour, you will navigate Highway 3A west toward Nelson before connecting to Highway 6 south. The route is characterized by winding mountain roads and stunning lake views. Expect a total travel time of roughly 2 hours depending on ferry wait times.

Total Distance: 85 km driving distance; 45 km straight-line air distance.

Fastest Way

Driving via the Kootenay Lake Ferry is the only practical way to reach Salmo from Crawford Bay.

Cheapest Way

Driving your own vehicle is the most economical option as the ferry crossing is free.

Compare Crawford Bay to Salmo Routes

Driving

Direct

Duration

2 hours

Avg Price

25-40 CAD in fuel

Operator

Personal Vehicle

Route

Highway 3A to Balfour, then Highway 6 to Salmo.

Check the DriveBC website for Kootenay Pass weather alerts before departing.

Travel Tips

Ferry Timing
Arrive at the Kootenay Bay terminal at least 30 minutes before the scheduled departure.
Fuel Up
Fill your tank in Crawford Bay or Nelson, as gas stations are sparse on the mountain passes.
Road Conditions
Always check DriveBC for updates on Highway 3A and Highway 6 closures.
Pack Snacks
Limited food options exist between Balfour and Salmo, so bring water and snacks.
Wildlife Awareness
Be vigilant for deer and elk crossing the highway, especially during dawn and dusk.

Safety Tips

Mountain Driving
Use low gears when descending steep grades to prevent brake overheating.
Winter Tires
Mandatory winter tires are required on these highways from October to April.
Cell Service
Expect intermittent cell service in the mountain passes between Nelson and Salmo.
Emergency Kit
Carry a basic emergency kit including a flashlight, blanket, and first aid supplies.